Poultry

CutCook Time (High Pressure)ReleaseNotes
Chicken thighs, bone-in12–15 minNatural 5 min, then quick
Chicken breast, boneless8–10 minQuick releaseAdd 1 min per extra breast
Chicken broth (whole carcass)45–60 minNatural releaseProduces deep, gelatin-rich broth
Whole chicken (4 lb)25–30 minNatural 15 min

Beef & Pork

CutCook TimeReleaseNotes
Beef stew chunks (1.5 inch)30–35 minNatural 10 minBrown first for best flavour
Beef brisket (3 lb)60–75 minNatural 20 min
Pulled pork shoulder (2 lb)60–75 minNatural 15 minShred with forks after
Pork tenderloin15–20 minNatural 5 min
Pork ribs (rack)25–30 minQuick releaseFinish under broiler for bark

Legumes (dried, unsoaked)

LegumeCook TimeReleaseNotes
Black beans25–30 minNatural releaseNo soaking needed
Chickpeas35–40 minNatural release
Lentils, green or brown10–12 minQuick release
Lentils, red8–10 minQuick releaseWill become very soft
Kidney beans25–30 minNatural release
White beans (cannellini)25–30 minNatural release

Grains & Starches

FoodCook TimeReleaseNotes
White rice3–4 minNatural 10 min1:1 water ratio
Brown rice22–24 minNatural 10 min
Risotto6–8 minQuick releaseStir in butter/parmesan after
Mashed potatoes (cubed)8–10 minQuick releaseDrain excess liquid before mashing
Whole potatoes (medium)12–15 minQuick release
Steel-cut oats10–12 minNatural 10 min

Vegetables

VegetableCook TimeReleaseNotes
Carrots (chunks)3–4 minQuick release
Beets (whole, medium)15–20 minQuick releaseSkins slip off easily after
Sweet potatoes (cubed)5–6 minQuick release
Butternut squash (cubed)5–6 minQuick release
Artichokes (whole)10–15 minQuick release

Frequently asked questions

When should I use natural release vs. quick release?

Use natural release for large cuts of meat and legumes — the gradual pressure drop keeps the texture tender and prevents starches from foaming through the valve. Use quick release for delicate proteins like chicken breast, vegetables, grains, and anything you don't want to overcook.

How long does it take to come to pressure?

Typically 5 to 15 minutes depending on the quantity of food and liquid. This time is not included in the cook times above. A full pot of broth takes longer to pressurize than a small batch of rice.

Do I need to brown meat before pressure cooking?

You can't brown meat inside the pressure cooker — the sealed environment creates steam, not the dry heat needed for the Maillard reaction. Brown in a separate pan or using your pressure cooker's sauté function before sealing. It's optional but adds significant flavour depth.

Why do my beans sometimes not soften?

Old beans (stored over a year) often fail to soften regardless of cook time. Very hard water can also prevent bean softening. Add salt and acid (tomato, vinegar) only after beans are fully cooked — both toughen the skins when added during cooking.